Understanding the Dark Side of Policing VE Kappeler, RD Sulder, GP Alpert Prospect Heights, IL: Waveland Press, 1998 | 838* | 1998 |
Understanding police use of force: Officers, suspects, and reciprocity GP Alpert, RG Dunham Cambridge University Press, 2004 | 607 | 2004 |
A bird's eye view of civilians killed by police in 2015: Further evidence of implicit bias J Nix, BA Campbell, EH Byers, GP Alpert Criminology & Public Policy 16 (1), 309-340, 2017 | 552 | 2017 |
Police suspicion and discretionary decision making during citizen stops GP Alpert, JM MacDonald, RG Dunham Criminology 43 (2), 407-434, 2005 | 387 | 2005 |
Explaining police bias: A theory of social conditioning and illusory correlation MR Smith, GP Alpert Criminal justice and behavior 34 (10), 1262-1283, 2007 | 299 | 2007 |
Policing urban america GP Alpert, RG Dunham Waveland Press, 1988 | 289 | 1988 |
Critical issues in policing: Contemporary readings RG Dunham, GP Alpert, KD McLean Waveland Press, 2020 | 274 | 2020 |
How reasonable is the reasonable man: Police and excessive force GP Alpert, WC Smith J. Crim. L. & Criminology 85, 481, 1994 | 267 | 1994 |
Police use of force: An analysis of organizational characteristics GP Alpert, JM MacDonald Justice quarterly 18 (2), 393-409, 2001 | 258 | 2001 |
The force factor: Measuring police use of force relative to suspect resistance GP Alpert, RG Dunham Police Executive Research Forum, 1997 | 247 | 1997 |
Neighborhood differences in attitudes toward policing: Evidence for a mixed-strategy model of policing in a multi-ethnic setting RG Dunham, GP Alpert J. Crim. L. & Criminology 79, 504, 1988 | 231 | 1988 |
Investigating racial profiling by the Miami‐Dade Police Department: A multimethod approach GP Alpert, RG Dunham, MR Smith Criminology & public policy 6 (1), 25-55, 2007 | 225 | 2007 |
Police research, officer surveys, and response rates J Nix, JT Pickett, H Baek, GP Alpert Policing and Society, 2017 | 220 | 2017 |
Measuring Police Performance in the New Paradigm of Policing” MH Moore, GP Alpert Performance Measures for the Criminal Justice System, 0 | 212* | |
Interactive police-citizen encounters that result in force GP Alpert, RG Dunham, JM MacDonald Police quarterly 7 (4), 475-488, 2004 | 200 | 2004 |
Police discretionary behavior LW Brooks, R Dunham, G Alpert Critical issues in policing: Contemporary readings, 122-142, 2015 | 195 | 2015 |
Police vehicles and firearms: Instruments of deadly force GP Alpert, LA Fridell Waveland Press, 1992 | 190 | 1992 |
Police officers as warriors or guardians: Empirical reality or intriguing rhetoric? K McLean, SE Wolfe, J Rojek, GP Alpert, MR Smith Justice Quarterly 37 (6), 1096-1118, 2020 | 186 | 2020 |
Can you build a better cop? Experimental evidence on supervision, training, and policing in the community E Owens, D Weisburd, KL Amendola, GP Alpert Criminology & Public Policy 17 (1), 41-87, 2018 | 178 | 2018 |
Early warning systems: Responding to the problem police officer S Walker, GP Alpert, DJ Kenney US Department of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, National Institute of …, 2001 | 161 | 2001 |